7 alternative European city breaks

If there's one thing that Europe has in abundance, it's splendid cities. The continent is punctuated by conurbations steeped in history and character that are close enough to the UK to skip across to on a whim for a short city break.

Gargoyle of Notre Dame Cathedral watching out over Paris
Gargoyle of Notre Dame Cathedral watching out over Paris © Dan Breckwoldt - Shutterstock.com

Almost any list of top 10 city breaks in Europe will include the old favourites but branching out a little will reap some spectacular rewards. Below is our pick of classic cities and alternative destinations you might not have considered visiting before.

Booking your next city break: did you know that Jet2holidays*, often thought of as the purveyor of fine beach holidays, offers great value city breaks departing from major and regional UK airports? Get booking today!

1. Nice, France

Probably the most classic city break destination is Paris*. The 'City of Lights' certainly has a lot going for it, romance seems to seep from the streets and the sights, museums and restaurants could keep anyone amused for weeks. For a French city break somewhere different, however, there's a lot more to enjoy than you might expect in coastal Nice*, too.

For starters, the weather is much warmer and sunnier than in Paris. Far more than just the glitz and glam it's renowned for, the capital of the French Riviera has a colourful, balcony-clad old town. This maze of winding streets takes in local markets, squares, historic buildings and many a floral garden and park.

Of course, Nice's most beguing attraction is the sweep of beaches along Baie des Anges and its palm-tree lined, car-free Promenade des Anglais, ideal for an evening stroll or afternoon cycle.

Art lovers will want to visit the Matisse Museum, a collection of, among other things, 68 of the artist's paintings, all displayed in a grand villa, which can be topped up with even more works at the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art.

Weather in Nice

  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Maximum daytime temperature °F
52°F maximum daytime temperature in January in Nice52
52°F maximum daytime temperature in February in Nice52
55°F maximum daytime temperature in March in Nice55
59°F maximum daytime temperature in April in Nice59
66°F maximum daytime temperature in May in Nice66
72°F maximum daytime temperature in June in Nice72
79°F maximum daytime temperature in July in Nice79
79°F maximum daytime temperature in August in Nice79
73°F maximum daytime temperature in September in Nice73
66°F maximum daytime temperature in October in Nice66
57°F maximum daytime temperature in November in Nice57
54°F maximum daytime temperature in December in Nice54
Hours of sunshine (daily)
Days with some rainfall
9 days with some rainfall in January in Nice9
9 days with some rainfall in February in Nice9
9 days with some rainfall in March in Nice9
10 days with some rainfall in April in Nice10
9 days with some rainfall in May in Nice9
8 days with some rainfall in June in Nice8
5 days with some rainfall in July in Nice5
6 days with some rainfall in August in Nice6
7 days with some rainfall in September in Nice7
9 days with some rainfall in October in Nice9
9 days with some rainfall in November in Nice9
8 days with some rainfall in December in Nice8
Sea temperature °F
57°F sea temperature in January in Nice57
55°F sea temperature in February in Nice55
55°F sea temperature in March in Nice55
57°F sea temperature in April in Nice57
63°F sea temperature in May in Nice63
68°F sea temperature in June in Nice68
73°F sea temperature in July in Nice73
75°F sea temperature in August in Nice75
72°F sea temperature in September in Nice72
68°F sea temperature in October in Nice68
63°F sea temperature in November in Nice63
59°F sea temperature in December in Nice59

Find out more about the weather in Nice, see when we think is the best time to go to Nice and compare the weather in Paris and Nice to help you make your choice.

2. Florence, Italy

Italy's capital Rome* has always held a certain magic. No one can deny the power of entering the Colosseum and sheer magnificence on display at every turn of this living, breathing museum. But a little further north the Tuscan city of Florence* also allures with its artistic legacy and refined flavour.

Ponte Vecchio, Florence, Tuscany, Italy
Ponte Vecchio, Florence, Tuscany, Italy © Perseomedusa - Fotolia.com

Often considered somewhere to go on a day trip while on a summer holiday, Florence definitely has enough going for it to warrant a dedicated visit. It has a splendid history dating back to the Middle Ages with dramatic sights such as the Duomo, or cathedral, and iconic Ponte Vecchio, or Old Bridge.

Top tip for visiting Florence: prep for your visit with a little background reading on the once all-powerful Medici family, whose influence from the heart of Florence reached far and wide across Europe.

For a peaceful stroll with an impressive cityscape view, head to Bardini Gardens while, foodies will want to sniff out Mercato Centrale and Mercato Sant'Ambrogio.

Weather in Florence

  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Maximum daytime temperature °F
48°F maximum daytime temperature in January in Florence48
52°F maximum daytime temperature in February in Florence52
57°F maximum daytime temperature in March in Florence57
64°F maximum daytime temperature in April in Florence64
73°F maximum daytime temperature in May in Florence73
79°F maximum daytime temperature in June in Florence79
86°F maximum daytime temperature in July in Florence86
84°F maximum daytime temperature in August in Florence84
79°F maximum daytime temperature in September in Florence79
68°F maximum daytime temperature in October in Florence68
57°F maximum daytime temperature in November in Florence57
50°F maximum daytime temperature in December in Florence50
Hours of sunshine (daily)
Days with some rainfall
13 days with some rainfall in January in Florence13
11 days with some rainfall in February in Florence11
13 days with some rainfall in March in Florence13
13 days with some rainfall in April in Florence13
12 days with some rainfall in May in Florence12
10 days with some rainfall in June in Florence10
7 days with some rainfall in July in Florence7
8 days with some rainfall in August in Florence8
9 days with some rainfall in September in Florence9
11 days with some rainfall in October in Florence11
14 days with some rainfall in November in Florence14
12 days with some rainfall in December in Florence12

Find out more about the weather in Florence, see when we think is the best time to go to Florence and compare the weather in Rome and Florence to help you make your choice.

3. Cologne, Germany

Berlin* is known as Germany's capital of cool thanks to its relative affordability that attracts creative types, ensuring thriving art, music and tech scenes. Throw in its fascinating history, ancient and modern, and it's easy to see why it's such a hit with city breakers.

For somewhere different, however, which also boasts a highly active cultural side, the west German city of Cologne* is delightful. On the shores of the Rhine, crisscrossed with numerous imposing bridges and dotted with countless monuments, Cologne also has the most pubs per capita of any German city - cheers! or should that be, Prost!

Other highlights include the medieval old town with boutique shops, museums, art galleries and cafés as well as the Cologne Cable Car, Cologne Chocolate Museum and the Museum of Applied Art for a look at the likes of jewellery, furniture and ceramics through the ages.

Weather in Cologne

  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Maximum daytime temperature °F
39°F maximum daytime temperature in January in Cologne39
43°F maximum daytime temperature in February in Cologne43
50°F maximum daytime temperature in March in Cologne50
57°F maximum daytime temperature in April in Cologne57
66°F maximum daytime temperature in May in Cologne66
72°F maximum daytime temperature in June in Cologne72
73°F maximum daytime temperature in July in Cologne73
73°F maximum daytime temperature in August in Cologne73
68°F maximum daytime temperature in September in Cologne68
59°F maximum daytime temperature in October in Cologne59
48°F maximum daytime temperature in November in Cologne48
41°F maximum daytime temperature in December in Cologne41
Hours of sunshine (daily)
Days with some rainfall
18 days with some rainfall in January in Cologne18
14 days with some rainfall in February in Cologne14
17 days with some rainfall in March in Cologne17
16 days with some rainfall in April in Cologne16
16 days with some rainfall in May in Cologne16
16 days with some rainfall in June in Cologne16
15 days with some rainfall in July in Cologne15
15 days with some rainfall in August in Cologne15
15 days with some rainfall in September in Cologne15
15 days with some rainfall in October in Cologne15
17 days with some rainfall in November in Cologne17
18 days with some rainfall in December in Cologne18

Find out more about the weather in Cologne, see when we think is the best time to go to Cologne and compare the weather in Berlin and Cologne to help you make your choice.

4. Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Ah, Amsterdam*. Surely one of the most exciting and ever-giving cities in Europe. However, if you've been before and fancy experiencing a different type of break in the Netherlands, look no further than Rotterdam* - it's super cool, laid-back, easy-to-navigate on foot or by bike, and home to markets and neighbourhoods worth exploring.

Pretty much flattened during WW2, Europe's largest port city reinvented itself over the following decades resulting in an eclectic mix of architecture and hip arts and cultural scenes. Admire the view from the top of the Euromast Tower before hopping in a water taxi to Hotel New York for lunch in the sun.

Alternatively, make for nearby Foodhallen Rotterdam where craft beers and food stalls await. Walk off any feasting ambling northwards with a pitstop at riverside Prachtig Bar beneath Erasmus Bridge before entering the famous Markthal for fresh cheese and other produce.

Weather in Rotterdam

  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Maximum daytime temperature °F
41°F maximum daytime temperature in January in Rotterdam41
43°F maximum daytime temperature in February in Rotterdam43
48°F maximum daytime temperature in March in Rotterdam48
54°F maximum daytime temperature in April in Rotterdam54
63°F maximum daytime temperature in May in Rotterdam63
66°F maximum daytime temperature in June in Rotterdam66
70°F maximum daytime temperature in July in Rotterdam70
70°F maximum daytime temperature in August in Rotterdam70
64°F maximum daytime temperature in September in Rotterdam64
57°F maximum daytime temperature in October in Rotterdam57
50°F maximum daytime temperature in November in Rotterdam50
45°F maximum daytime temperature in December in Rotterdam45
Hours of sunshine (daily)
Days with some rainfall
19 days with some rainfall in January in Rotterdam19
12 days with some rainfall in February in Rotterdam12
17 days with some rainfall in March in Rotterdam17
13 days with some rainfall in April in Rotterdam13
14 days with some rainfall in May in Rotterdam14
13 days with some rainfall in June in Rotterdam13
13 days with some rainfall in July in Rotterdam13
13 days with some rainfall in August in Rotterdam13
15 days with some rainfall in September in Rotterdam15
16 days with some rainfall in October in Rotterdam16
18 days with some rainfall in November in Rotterdam18
19 days with some rainfall in December in Rotterdam19

Find out more about the weather in Rotterdam, see when we think is the best time to go to Rotterdam and compare the weather in Amsterdam and Rotterdam to help you make your choice.

5. Salzburg, Austria

Vienna* might be the birthplace of psychoanalysis and chocolatey sachertorte, but does it have a cable car to take you up to a fortress with views of the entire city and the opportunity to go to a Sound of Music dinner show?

No, that'd be Salzburg*. Home to intricate Baroque architecture, its looming Hohensalzburg Fortress is instantly recognisable, while the delicate Mirabell Palace, built in 1606, promises to delight garden lovers.

View over Salzburg Cathedral, Austria
View over Salzburg Cathedral, Austria © Edobric - Shutterstock.com

The Museum of Modern Art hosts well known works while the oh-so-quaint Getreidegasse beats at the heart of the city's old town. Renowned as the birthplace of Mozart, it's no great surprise that the world-famous Salzburg Festival, a celebration of opera, classical music and theatre, takes place each July and August.

On top of this, as a city with more than 10 breweries within easy reach, Salzburg is also known as "Austria's capital of beer", with plenty of beer gardens and pubs for you to indulge in the revered local tipple.

Weather in Salzburg

  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Maximum daytime temperature °F
36°F maximum daytime temperature in January in Salzburg36
39°F maximum daytime temperature in February in Salzburg39
46°F maximum daytime temperature in March in Salzburg46
55°F maximum daytime temperature in April in Salzburg55
64°F maximum daytime temperature in May in Salzburg64
70°F maximum daytime temperature in June in Salzburg70
73°F maximum daytime temperature in July in Salzburg73
72°F maximum daytime temperature in August in Salzburg72
66°F maximum daytime temperature in September in Salzburg66
57°F maximum daytime temperature in October in Salzburg57
45°F maximum daytime temperature in November in Salzburg45
36°F maximum daytime temperature in December in Salzburg36
Hours of sunshine (daily)
Days with some rainfall
15 days with some rainfall in January in Salzburg15
14 days with some rainfall in February in Salzburg14
15 days with some rainfall in March in Salzburg15
16 days with some rainfall in April in Salzburg16
16 days with some rainfall in May in Salzburg16
19 days with some rainfall in June in Salzburg19
17 days with some rainfall in July in Salzburg17
17 days with some rainfall in August in Salzburg17
13 days with some rainfall in September in Salzburg13
12 days with some rainfall in October in Salzburg12
14 days with some rainfall in November in Salzburg14
16 days with some rainfall in December in Salzburg16

Find out more about the weather in Salzburg, see when we think is the best time to go to Salzburg and compare the weather in Vienna and Salzburg to help you make your choice.

6. Krakow, Poland

There's much more to Prague*, in the Czech Republic, than just a go-to destination for stag parties. With a tempting mixture of old and new architecture and an interesting history it's a classic destination for a reason.

Yet, for something different in Eastern Europe head to Krakow*, whose medieval old town is the jewel in Poland's crown. The much-photographed Main Market Square, Europe's largest, is full of cafés, shops and ornate façades.

Main square in the centre of Krakow, Poland
Main square in the centre of Krakow, Poland © Pko - Wikimedia CC BY-SA 3.0

Spend a morning acquainting yourself with the many historic finds in and around the Wawel Royal Castle, the first UNESCO World Heritage site in the world, on Wawel Hill. It's also a top spot for a picnic with a view.

If you have an extra day to spare, why not make for one of Poland's oldest and most surprising tourist attractions, Wieliczka Salt Mines. Around 14 km southeast of Krakow, it weaves around 300 km of tunnels over nine levels. Take a guided tour to step inside and experience a small corner.

Weather in Krakow

  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Maximum daytime temperature °F
32°F maximum daytime temperature in January in Krakow32
36°F maximum daytime temperature in February in Krakow36
45°F maximum daytime temperature in March in Krakow45
57°F maximum daytime temperature in April in Krakow57
66°F maximum daytime temperature in May in Krakow66
72°F maximum daytime temperature in June in Krakow72
73°F maximum daytime temperature in July in Krakow73
73°F maximum daytime temperature in August in Krakow73
66°F maximum daytime temperature in September in Krakow66
57°F maximum daytime temperature in October in Krakow57
45°F maximum daytime temperature in November in Krakow45
36°F maximum daytime temperature in December in Krakow36
Hours of sunshine (daily)
Days with some rainfall
16 days with some rainfall in January in Krakow16
14 days with some rainfall in February in Krakow14
14 days with some rainfall in March in Krakow14
13 days with some rainfall in April in Krakow13
14 days with some rainfall in May in Krakow14
15 days with some rainfall in June in Krakow15
14 days with some rainfall in July in Krakow14
13 days with some rainfall in August in Krakow13
12 days with some rainfall in September in Krakow12
12 days with some rainfall in October in Krakow12
15 days with some rainfall in November in Krakow15
17 days with some rainfall in December in Krakow17

Find out more about the weather in Krakow, see when we think is the best time to go to Krakow and compare the weather in Prague and Krakow to help you make your choice.

7. Dubrovnik, Croatia

Istanbul, the city where west meets east, perches on the cusp of Europe and Asia. There are endless sights old and new, from the stunning Blue Mosque and ancient Basillica Cistern to the Topkapi Palace, view from Galata Tower and contemporary museum, Istanbul Modern.

The walled-city of Dubrovnik, Croatia
The walled-city of Dubrovnik, Croatia © Agata Dorobek - Shutterstock.com

However, a quick look northwest to Croatia in the Balkans, and the ancient walled city of Dubrovnik* makes for a pleasing alternative. A delicious blend of history, architecture, locally grown wines, boutiques and fine restaurants all served up along a turquoise coast; Dubrovnik simply ticks so many boxes.

Top tip for visiting Dubrovnik: when planning your trip be sure to check the Dubrovnik Port Authority's cruise timetables to make sure you visit when there isn't a surge in cruise passengers.

Don't miss a walk around the walls at sunset and do take the time to hike to the top of Mount Srd (you can always cheat with the cable car) to visit the heartwrenching but very important Homeland War Museum.

Weather in Dubrovnik

  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Maximum daytime temperature °F
45°F maximum daytime temperature in January in Dubrovnik45
48°F maximum daytime temperature in February in Dubrovnik48
54°F maximum daytime temperature in March in Dubrovnik54
61°F maximum daytime temperature in April in Dubrovnik61
70°F maximum daytime temperature in May in Dubrovnik70
77°F maximum daytime temperature in June in Dubrovnik77
82°F maximum daytime temperature in July in Dubrovnik82
82°F maximum daytime temperature in August in Dubrovnik82
75°F maximum daytime temperature in September in Dubrovnik75
66°F maximum daytime temperature in October in Dubrovnik66
55°F maximum daytime temperature in November in Dubrovnik55
46°F maximum daytime temperature in December in Dubrovnik46
Hours of sunshine (daily)
Days with some rainfall
13 days with some rainfall in January in Dubrovnik13
12 days with some rainfall in February in Dubrovnik12
13 days with some rainfall in March in Dubrovnik13
13 days with some rainfall in April in Dubrovnik13
10 days with some rainfall in May in Dubrovnik10
10 days with some rainfall in June in Dubrovnik10
7 days with some rainfall in July in Dubrovnik7
7 days with some rainfall in August in Dubrovnik7
8 days with some rainfall in September in Dubrovnik8
10 days with some rainfall in October in Dubrovnik10
13 days with some rainfall in November in Dubrovnik13
13 days with some rainfall in December in Dubrovnik13
Sea temperature °F
57°F sea temperature in January in Dubrovnik57
57°F sea temperature in February in Dubrovnik57
57°F sea temperature in March in Dubrovnik57
59°F sea temperature in April in Dubrovnik59
64°F sea temperature in May in Dubrovnik64
72°F sea temperature in June in Dubrovnik72
75°F sea temperature in July in Dubrovnik75
77°F sea temperature in August in Dubrovnik77
73°F sea temperature in September in Dubrovnik73
70°F sea temperature in October in Dubrovnik70
64°F sea temperature in November in Dubrovnik64
59°F sea temperature in December in Dubrovnik59

Find out more about the weather in Dubrovnik, see when we think is the best time to go to Dubrovnik and compare the weather in Istanbul and Dubrovnik to help you make your choice.

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Article updated on Thursday 2nd April 2020 in: City Culture Europe Travel tips

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