A first-timer's guide to Corsica

Anna Richards

Anna Richards

Just 160 km from the French coast, the fiercely proud island of Corsica has custard-coloured beaches and austere-looking mountains home to some of the toughest hiking trails in Europe.

The colourful harbour in historic Bastia, Corsica
The colourful harbour in historic Bastia, Corsica © Pawel Kazmierczak - Shutterstock.com

Getting to Corsica: find stylish breaks to Corsica with Simpson Travel*, which offers breaks in villas, hotels and holidays for families.

Getting around

The bus network is pretty limited, with most routes originating in, or requiring a transfer through, the island's capital, Ajaccio. To prioritise views over speed, a trip on U Trinighellu ('little train' in Corsican) is well worth it.

The 158 km line links Ajaccio and the city of Bastia in the northeast, with a separate branch forking off from Ponte Leccia to the sandcastle-like seaside town of Calvi* in the northwest.

The scenic hilltop village of Speloncato in Corsica
The scenic hilltop village of Speloncato in Corsica © Jon Ingall - Shutterstock.com

It's one of the best ways to reach Corte, a little town which looks as though it's in the heart of the mountains, although it actually sits at a mere 400 metres above sea level.

Corte may look remote, but it's home to the island's only university. Timetables for U Trinighellu are available here, and tickets can only be purchased in person at the station.

A little history

You might get the sense that Corsica* isn't like the rest of France, and you'd be right. The earliest inhabitants were the Phoenicians, as early as the 6th century BCE. Ancient Greeks and Romans also briefly established strongholds here.

In the Middle Ages, Corsica became part of the Republic of Pisa and in the 13th century, it was conquered by the Republic of Genoa. The vestiges of Genoese rule can be seen in the cylindrical towers dotted all around the Corsican coast, and the Corsican language, which bears more similarity to Italian than French, and 62% of the population still speak Corsican as well as French.

Statue of Napolean Bonaparte in the capital, Ajaccio
Statue of Napolean Bonaparte in the capital, Ajaccio © Kemal Taner - Shutterstock.com

In 1768, Genoa sold Corsica to the French, a decision badly received by many of the islanders and one which led to many uprisings. The most renowned Corsican in history was Napoleon Bonaparte, who was born in Ajaccio in 1769. The house where he spent the early part of his childhood, Maison Bonaparte, is now a museum.

Explore from sea to summit

However spectacular your hotel or villa, the best of Corsica is outdoors. The Corsican mountains form a forbidding spine that runs 180 km down the middle of the island, home to the legendary GR20 hiking trail.

It takes two weeks to complete and requires significant scrambling. The time-poor often opt for a day section (Monte Cinto is the highest point of the island at 2,706 metres, and a true leg buster).

Getting active in the mountains of northwest Corsica
Getting active in the mountains of northwest Corsica © Sander van der Werf - Shutterstock.com

There are three Mare a Mare routes (coast to coast) ranging from five to 12 days, which crisscross the island. There are plenty of shorter, coastal trails to enjoy too, such as Bonifacio* to the Saint Antoine Cave, which has an almost perfectly circular skylight in the roof, is just 7 km one-way and follows the clifftop via several WWII era bunkers.

On the water, one of the best spots for kayaking is around the Calanques de Piana, curious rust-coloured magmatic rock formations, which create a network of inlets and caves, or in the sheltered bay of Piantarella in the south of the island, where if the weather is fine you can reach the aforementioned Saint Antoine Cave by water (7 km one-way).

Kayaking Corsica's crystal clear waters
Kayaking Corsica's crystal clear waters © Tetsuo Arada - Shutterstock.com

Some of the best beaches are in the southeast, around Santa Giulia, where the saltwater lagoon is a snorkeller's paradise, with moray eels, starfish and rays.

The little coves east of Calvi are fantastic for sheltered swimming and sunbathing. Best accessed using a mountain bike or on foot, it's possible to find a crescent of sand to yourself, even in high season.

Corsica on a plate

Wild boars are a pest to hikers and prone to snaffling their picnics, but it works both ways. Civet de sanglier (wild boar stew) is Corsica's signature dish, and the chunks of tender meat are cooked in red wine.

Cuisine is often meat-heavy, and coppa (dry-cured pork) is a mainstay on charcuterie boards and at market stalls. Vegetarians will likely find that almost every dish features brocciu, a crumbly sheep's cheese used in a variety of pasta dishes, including cannelloni and conchiglie.

Fiadone is one for the sweet tooths, a cake made from brocciu and lemons, a little like a thick Madeira cake. At the end of a long day hiking, kayaking or simply lounging on the beach, there's no better way to watch the sunset than by cracking open a cold Pietra lager.

When to go

Corsica is highly seasonal, and if you visit outside of the summer season (mid-April to Sept) you'll find that many hotels and restaurants have shut up shop.

July and August can be exceptionally busy, as families from mainland France flock here during the school holidays. At any time of year, even during the summer, exercise caution when visiting the mountains.

Snow isn't unheard of as late as June and as early as September, making the windy mountain roads treacherous. Winter visits aren't out of the question, though, and Corsica has three small ski resorts: Ghisoni, Haut Asco and Val d'Ese are all between 1,400 and 1,870 metres altitude.

  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Maximum daytime temperature °C
12°C maximum daytime temperature in January in Ajaccio12
13°C maximum daytime temperature in February in Ajaccio13
14°C maximum daytime temperature in March in Ajaccio14
16°C maximum daytime temperature in April in Ajaccio16
20°C maximum daytime temperature in May in Ajaccio20
23°C maximum daytime temperature in June in Ajaccio23
27°C maximum daytime temperature in July in Ajaccio27
27°C maximum daytime temperature in August in Ajaccio27
24°C maximum daytime temperature in September in Ajaccio24
21°C maximum daytime temperature in October in Ajaccio21
17°C maximum daytime temperature in November in Ajaccio17
13°C maximum daytime temperature in December in Ajaccio13
Hours of sunshine (daily)
Days with some rainfall
12 days with some rainfall in January in Ajaccio12
12 days with some rainfall in February in Ajaccio12
12 days with some rainfall in March in Ajaccio12
11 days with some rainfall in April in Ajaccio11
9 days with some rainfall in May in Ajaccio9
6 days with some rainfall in June in Ajaccio6
3 days with some rainfall in July in Ajaccio3
4 days with some rainfall in August in Ajaccio4
6 days with some rainfall in September in Ajaccio6
10 days with some rainfall in October in Ajaccio10
13 days with some rainfall in November in Ajaccio13
13 days with some rainfall in December in Ajaccio13
Sea temperature °C
14°C sea temperature in January in Ajaccio14
13°C sea temperature in February in Ajaccio13
13°C sea temperature in March in Ajaccio13
14°C sea temperature in April in Ajaccio14
17°C sea temperature in May in Ajaccio17
21°C sea temperature in June in Ajaccio21
23°C sea temperature in July in Ajaccio23
25°C sea temperature in August in Ajaccio25
23°C sea temperature in September in Ajaccio23
21°C sea temperature in October in Ajaccio21
18°C sea temperature in November in Ajaccio18
15°C sea temperature in December in Ajaccio15

The above guide shows the climate in Ajaccio. Find out more about conditions across the country in our complete guide to the climate in Corsica.

Ready to explore Corsica? Check out the latest deals on holidays with Simpson Travel.

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More about Corsica

Corsica by month

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Anna Richards

Anna Richards

Anna Richards is a British writer living in Lyon, France. Drawn by the proximity to the mountains, long lunch breaks and plenty of stinky cheese, she’s never looked back. Her work has appeared in The Independent, The Telegraph and the BBC, and she’s worked on guidebooks for Bradt Guides, DK Eyewitness and Lonely Planet, with her first book, Paddling France, published in March 2024.

Posted on Tuesday 17th December 2024 in: Culture Europe Excursions Nature

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